What is a normal hemoglobin rate

Hemoglobin is a protein found inside red blood cells, which earns a red blood cell, summed up his job in the transfer of oxygen loaded with food and fluids to the various organs of the body until functioning to the fullest. The lack of hemoglobin in the blood to anemia of different types, which leaves the body exhausted and tired and gives the skin color pale yellow with the body's inability to do the simplest of acts.

It causes blood "lack of hemoglobin," poverty in the body: The causes of anemia are divided into different types are as follows:

Anemia caused by iron deficiency: due to the bleeding of the menstrual cycle in women per month, or because of not eating sufficient amount of animal protein such as meat red, chicken, and fish and is the most common anemia.

Anemia caused by lack of folic acid or vitamin B deficiency (12).

Some cancers that affect the bone marrow, such as cancers of the blood.

Kidney or liver disease.

Hypothyroidism activity.

Thalassemia: a genetic disease often caused by inbreeding is causing a decline in the level of hemoglobin and red blood cells.

Natural rate of hemoglobin in the body's normal range of hemoglobin differs from person to person depending on age and sex as follows:

Normal rate for men: from 5.13 to 5.17 g / Dislatr.

Natural ratio of females: 12-16 g / dL.

Normal rate for pregnant women: from 11-12 g / dL.

Normal rate for children: from 11-16 g / dL in general, and is divided into three sections: children from 6 months -4 years less than 11 g / Daseltar, children from 5-12snh more than 11.5 g / dL, children from 12-16 g / dl.

In the case of the percentage of hemoglobin lower than this rate could be lifted, and by improving the kind of food that is by focusing on eating vegetables, fruits, red meat, especially liver, chicken, whole grains, lentils and bulgur as well as chickpeas and beans with an emphasis on vegetables with leaves green like spinach and hibiscus.

Excessive red blood cells sometimes a sharp rise in the proportion of hemoglobin in the blood happens, even more than the natural rate, and this goes back to one of the following reasons:

Some lung diseases.

Dehydration of the body of fluids.

Live on high ground.

Excessive smoking.

Burns.

Severe and persistent vomiting.

The exercise of certain types of violent sports.

What are the symptoms of anemia

Anemia, a blood disease that affects the vast majority of the population on the ground, so that the anemia has many different types and each of those types that happens differently for other reasons, and there are also some diseases that lead to anemia so that it is a symptom and not a an independent state of their own. And blood or anemia anemia is a condition ranging severity between the broker and the strong force that could risk causing a person's life, and his overall are many reasons that start from genetic factors when it generates some of the children infected with the disease, and there are some situations in which you are injured girls anemia or anemia after puberty due to loss of blood in the menstrual period, and when pregnant women as well. This indicates that the largest proportion of injuries anemic be among females, as well as numerous injuries anemic in the third world countries and poor countries whose populations suffer from malnutrition and exposure to pollutants that lead to the incidence of blood diseases and immune.

And examples of diseases that lead to anemia, we find that many of the infections in the digestive tract and ulcers in the stomach and intestines and hemorrhoids accompanied by bleeding the blood of the most common causes, and the Waltz of diseases affecting the thyroid or kidney or injury failure chronic diseases many other leads to anemia.

As for the symptoms and signs of anemia it is usually be unclear due to the accompaniment of other health problems, and it is recognized that the majority of cases are discovered her anemia may be headed for a doctor to examine other diseases. In addition boil the human body's ability to cope and recover from anemia over the long term and to provide him with the required nutrients. But there are some general symptoms where most of the injured participate anemia, and be in the form of fast fatigue and inability to tasks that may need muscular exertion performance, and feeling light-headed in many periods, and chronic insomnia, and feeling cramps in the muscles due to lack the blood's ability to have the desired oxygen especially in the lower muscles connected, and the incidence of shortness of breath especially when exercising.

The human body series

It can be classified into fibrous joints and cartilage and synovial. Fibrous joints are formed from Azemin up their fibrous membrane does not allow a lot of movement of Azemin, first allow any movement at all. This is not what we find, for example, between the bones of the cranium (skull) and cartilaginous joints - such as those found between the vertebrae - also does not allow a lot of movement. The synovial joints allowing movements and a wide variety. These joints and the articular surface is characterized by a very sleek, covered with a very thin layer of cartilage membrane, which makes friction between the two superpowers very lightly. In similar joints of the knee joint, the spherical shape party enters the long bone in the bone last hole, and allows this type of arthritis of a variety of movements at the tip of the bone, Kaltna, rugs, internal and external rotation of the leg.

It also includes the joints and other elements to ensure and facilitate the movement of some parts of the skeleton, while other parts of conjunctivitis keep steadily. Examples include the synovial membrane and the wallet articular ligaments and Alhilalat and others. Synovial membrane encases the joints bag transforms into a confined space. It consists in this space a viscous fluid, known as albumin, lubricate the articular cartilage and nourishes the cartilage cells, as many of the joints does not contain any blood vessels.

Wallet articular fibrous membrane enveloping the detailed and secures its existence balance and stability, as it prevents excessive movement of the bones. This portfolio linked to detailed Abjahta in order to keep it united and coherent.

The joints of the body function

Joints are very complex structures provide an essential function in the bone movement, as it allows the bones without each site relative to each other without any friction, prevents wear and bones. In addition, arthritis has several structures that control the movement of the bones and prevent some of them move away too much from each other, as the bones remain connected, but they also prevent the occurrence of friction between them.

In spite of this, the bone is exposed to wear continuously over human life and know Balvsal this case, a natural result of aging.

 A - all detailed works in a different way: the detailed aspired to be the humerus and ulna in the facility, such as the modus operandi of the reel works, on the other hand, the radial ulnar joint Kostoanh seems to spin on its axis. In the joints like the wrist hinge, is formed of two faces Mufsalian flat and smooth surfaces do not allow U-turn.

 B - Alhilalat increase the contact area between the bones of a very detailed movement, such as the knee, in order to distribute the weight better. And Alhilalat fibrous structures located between the bones of some of the joints to improve the efficiency and productivity of the work. Consisting menisci of the knee joint, located between the femur and the tibia, the solid crescent-shaped cartilage increases the contact area between the bones shall be reduced by the risk of the occurrence of pests.

 C - ligaments built to support the fibrous bone union, also limit the extent driven also to prevent moving away from each other too much.

What is Anemia

Anemia of the diseases that afflict so many people and so vulnerability to acute shortage of red blood cells and a decrease in hemoglobin substance in the blood that are necessary to carry out its function key which is working on the transfer of oxygen in the lungs and go him to all parts of the tissues and cells of the body that need it .

_ Spreads disease anemia among women more than among men.

_ The main cause of infection of blood or anemia disease deficiency, is is the inability to produce red blood cells rich textured hemoglobin needed to build the body _ and there is another reason for the infection deficiency or blood or what is called anemia anemia, a shortage of material, which is building the body's blood as a result of a lack of eating rich Alogzveh these materials or the result of an inability to absorb these substances, which are the basis of blood formation in the body and this is the material; iron, vitamin B12, vitamin b, folic acid, protein, vitamin c

_ The incidence of spinal cord is one of the leading causes of anemia, infection, because the spinal cord disease affects the production of blood cells and the process of their formation, and this causes anemia disease.

_ One of the reasons that lead to the incidence of anemia Also, a shortage of the amount of iron needed by the body through aversion or distance from its rich food, this is a basic and important factor leading to the infection of anemia and iron deficiency as a result of the inability to be absorbed from foods consumed.

_ Lack of eating foods rich in vitamins needed to be blood and stimulating the absorption of iron from it.

_ The woman was bleeding in the arteries of the body or bleeding during the menstrual period, and Tardaa to lose a large amount of blood during her period, make them susceptible to disease, anemia.

_ Pregnancy and lactation also are among the actors in causing injury causes blood disease "anemic" poverty, pregnant women are losing high proportions of iron and folic acid

_ To suffer from poor nutrition, or lack of proper understanding of healthy and balanced diet is also prone to losing high proportions of iron-rich foods

_ Has become infected anemia genetically, as a result of injury to a family member, a lack of blood.

_ Eating some that cause many cases of bleeding medication, for example, taking aspirin works to cause internal bleeding threatens the loss of certain ratios of blood.

_ Doing surgical operations is one of the important actors in the disease causes anemia, they are losing massive amounts of blood.

Both parties Ambasslaan

The two sides of the structure Ambasslaan pivotal connection by pelvic belt which consists of the pelvic bones and are the sacrum and coccyx bone at the back and hip in the side and the front, and there is the outer surface on both sides of the hip bone Tjoavan know each acetabular cavity and stabilize the head of the femur.

It consists of the lower end of the hip bone that connects the femur and tibia and ankle and foot.

Hip bone is a big bone with irregular shape, connects the front of the esoteric Bartvaq pubic and the rear dorsal bone deficit.

The femur is the long bone strong head round settles down in the acetabular cavity and blink Ntuan senior relate Baznpop telephone pivotal, detailed components of rugby.

Leg bones are composed of a tibia and fibula Kbrahma a small either, and there in front of the joint Rugby small round bone called the patella. This function is to protect the joint and prevent flexion leg forward.

Tarsus consists of seven bones of one large extended back and be a heel.

Harrows and phalanges consists of harrows and phalanges. And combs long five-high (foot rest), and in relation to each comb finger composed of three phalanges, except the thumb is a component of Slametin. And hallux not easily move Kabaham hand.

Top two parties

Top two parties [edit]

Composed upper end of the shoulder blades and upper arm and wrist and then Valsaad harrows and called the palm of the hand. Valosaba, and connects to the upper end axial structure by the shoulder.

Scapula: a flat triangle-shaped bone is hand back, tip a broad internal and external tapered, with a small rise of related high bone vector forward to the rib cage connection and called the wishbone.

Collarbone: It is a long bone connects the shoulder and the top of the rib cage and is helping to guide the shoulders back.

Humerus: a long bone have powerful upper part of the arm and her head round, settling in the shoulder joint and the lower tip cavity, and its prominent protrusions relate Balznd a call to be a pivotal joint crankshaft.

Crank: composed of two bones: the ulna and radius, and the upper limb of the Zend thick, and related Baledd, while the lower end Verwaa relates Bazmtin from the bones of the wrist, the ulna is the bone-facing pinkie The radius are smaller than the ulna and facing the thumb bone, the ulna remains fixed in place if overturned hand down, but they are moving so radius ulna intersection, and this helps in the hand starting in manual work performed.

Wrist: It is composed of eight bones placed in two rows parallel relation to each other with the adjacent bone by ligaments to facilitate their respective sliding movement managed to hand bend on the forearm and wrist movement added to the radius and ulna movement of the hand do yield flexibility in movement.

Harrows and phalanges: it consists of bones palm of the hand and called combs, and the bones of the fingers are called phalanges, and combs are long five-bones high-connects respective finger consisting of three phalanges, except the thumb is a component of Slametin, and moving the thumb and broad movement in order to enable it to meet the other fingers and this can be human the use of his fingers to capture (capture) big things and pick up little things

Bones installation

Each long bone of a high long part called body bone and two ends roundtables Tkonan bone head consists. The surface covered with bone solid membrane called periosteum, contains a large number of tiny blood vessels gain pink color, because the bones like any tissue in the body must be fed with blood. There under the skin around the bone, the bone shard of steel ivory-like growing thick in the middle of the bone. And bone inside the crust spongy structure, and there are red marrow in Vjuath. Most of this spongy bone and is located at the ends of the bone. It consists of millions of red blood balls every second in this red bone marrow. For the football blood red nucleus inside the bone, so that is divided and breed can, thus passing the red ball in several phases as they grow, and once you are in a valid state to join other red balls that are in circulation, we see that the nucleus disappear from the middle, and here we see the ball red blood You can not divide a circulatory, nor reproduce, it may do so only a bone marrow inside the bones and the middle part of the bone hollow, and has a different kind of bone type, as is the greasy yellow color, it serves as a store of lipids in bone. The bones vehicle so that grow with the growth of the body, when the end of the body at both ends of the bones are as follows Roisseha, there is a thin layer of tissue called cartilage growth layer. This mounting body bone growth and allows without being influenced by her head at the same time the head of the bone grows without being influenced by his body. When Taatkls layer growth, bone growth stops.

Bones may not be moving on its own and where two bones meet each joint consists relate to some of the bones in different ways in order to be a solid body structure and is available to him at the same time a large-scale free movement. In the other, as in the elbows and knees relate to each bone with some hinge fluke or buttons In others, such as hinged crest and shoulder related bone hinge spherical Tjoavi In these two types of joints, and joints that Chbhama there is a layer of thin membrane secretes a liquid allowed to plunge the ends of the bones each other over some smoothly and without friction.

Some bones and some of them relate to some solid contact does not allow any movement, as in the bones of the skull, so these joints called Balthabth or non-animated. Valuge and head Atkonan example of the 

greatness of twenty-two (without auditory ossicles) does not move them, but the lower jaw.